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最资讯丨lately的时态用法

时间:2023-02-15 00:55:48    来源 : 互联网

lately是近来,最近的意思,英语考试中最经常考察的是lately的时态用法。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的lately的时态用法,希望大家喜欢!

lately的时态用法

最近,等于recently,现在完成时


(资料图片仅供参考)

lately与recently用法辨析

1. 按传统语法:lately 通常用于否定句或疑问句,recently 通常用于肯定句。但在现代英语中 recently 也经常用于否定句或疑问句,而 lately 也经常用于肯定句(尤其是在美国英语中以及与 only, much, a lot 等连用时)。

2. 从使用的时态来看:两者都经常与完成时态连用,也可与一般过去时连用(但此时用 recently 比用 lately 更经常)。如:

He’s only lately [recently] begun working here. 他只是近来才开始在这里工作。

I haven’t been sleeping well recently [lately]. 我最近一直未睡好。

His visits used to be rare, but lately [recently] he has been here quite a lot. 他过去很少来(拜访),但现在却来得很经常。

I have seen a lot of her lately [recently]. 我最近经常见到她。

Did she have a party recently? 她最近举办过聚会吗?

注:两者通常都不用于将来。如:

最近我们要去巴黎。

误:We will go to Paris lately [recently].

正:We will go to Paris soon.

另外,lately 有时还可与一般现在时连用,指现在的习惯(但是recently 一般不这样用)。如:

He doesn’t like watching TV lately. 他近来不喜欢看电视。

We used to visit London once a week, but lately we go there twice a week. 我们过去总是每周去一次伦敦,但最近我们每周去两次。

lately造句

1. Lately, the president has been sacking and picking new ministers at whim.

最近,总统一时兴起频频解雇旧部长,选任新部长。

2. They"ve really been kicking ass lately — busting places up, harassing everybody.

他们最近真是让人气不打一处来,闹得天翻地覆,搅得每个人都不得安宁。

3. She feels guilty about spending less time lately with her two kids.

最近她和两个孩子在一起的时间少了,她为此感到愧疚。

4. Lately he"d been making mistakes; his nerve was beginning to go.

他近来老犯错误,胆子也开始变小了。

5. Things have been getting on top of me lately.

最近事情太多,压得我透不过气来。

6. Simon had been away a good deal lately.

西蒙最近经常出门。

7. She hasn"t been keeping too well lately.

她最近身体不太好。

8. I"ve been avoiding my folks lately.

我近来一直在避开家人。

9. "Have you talked to her lately?"

“你最近有没有跟她谈过?”

10. I"ve been concerned about you lately.

最近我对你有些担心。

看过“lately的时态用法”的人还看了:

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2.动词的时态语法讲解及练习题

3.英语几种时态的知识

4.高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结

5.高考英语时态题精讲之现在完成时

6.has been doing是什么时态

标签: lately

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